Bangkok · Confidential enquiries, handled by principals

Thailand Stock Loan FAQs

The questions major shareholders, founders, and family offices ask most — about borrowing against SET- and mai-listed shares, the terms and mechanics, disclosure under Thai law, and block trades. Answered plainly, answer first.

01 · The basics
Pledge, not sale

What a Thai stock loan is — and who it is for.

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01What is a Thailand stock loan?
A Thailand stock loan is financing secured by a pledge of shares listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) or the Market for Alternative Investment (mai). You pledge listed shares as collateral to draw cash, while keeping beneficial ownership, the full economic upside, and — subject to structuring — your dividends and your vote. On repayment, the pledge is released and the shares return to you in full. Unlike an outright sale, the position is never given up.
02How is a stock loan different from selling the shares?
A sale removes both the capital and the holder from the position permanently and may trigger tax, disclosure, and control consequences, while signalling intent to the market. A stock loan extracts only the capital you need. The shares remain yours, you retain the upside, and you recover the full position on repayment of the loan.
03Who uses a stock loan against SET-listed shares?
Typical borrowers are founders and controlling shareholders of SET-listed companies, major individual shareholders, family holding companies, listed corporates with treasury or strategic equity, and pre-IPO or lock-up holders who need interim liquidity before they are free to sell. The common thread is a meaningful, long-term Thai-listed position the holder would rather keep than unwind.
04Do I keep dividends and voting rights during the loan?
Subject to how the structure is built, you retain beneficial ownership of the shares, their full economic upside, and — depending on the arrangement — your dividend entitlement and your vote. The treatment of dividends, rights, and other corporate actions is set out in the documentation and aligned to how the position is structured, so it is clear before funding rather than discovered during the term.
02 · Terms & collateral
LTV · tenor · recourse · eligibility

The terms that shape a Thai stock loan.

05What loan-to-value (LTV) can I expect on a Thai stock loan?
There is no single headline LTV. The ratio is driven by the liquidity, volatility, free float, and shareholder concentration of the specific SET- or mai-listed counter, together with position size and the chosen structure. An indicative LTV is issued only after review of the actual ticker and holding.
06What tenor and interest terms are available?
Tenors are typically 12 to 36 months. Interest may be fixed or floating and can be serviced periodically or rolled into the structure. Renewal and early-repayment mechanics are agreed in the documentation, and terms are set per transaction against the collateral profile and the borrower's objectives.
07What recourse profiles do you offer?
A facility may be structured as non-recourse, limited-recourse, or full-recourse, depending on the structure and the collateral. The recourse profile governs how the facility behaves on default and the basis of recovery against the pledged shares. It is agreed up front as part of the indicative terms.
08Which Thai shares are eligible as collateral?
Eligibility is assessed case by case across SET Main Board and selected mai-listed equities. Relevant factors include free float, average daily trading value, market capitalisation, sector, and shareholder concentration, as well as whether the holding is on the local board, the foreign board, or held as NVDRs. Transactions are typically structured from THB 30 million upward.
09What transaction sizes do you arrange?
Transactions are typically structured for positions valued from THB 30 million upward, with no defined upper bound. Larger positions can be accommodated through staged structuring.
10How do NVDRs and foreign limits affect a stock loan?
A SET position is not generic collateral. We work with holdings across the local board, the foreign board, and Non-Voting Depositary Receipts (NVDRs), which arise where foreign-ownership limits apply to a counter. Each form behaves differently as collateral and is handled on its own terms, including where foreign-limit considerations shape the structure.
03 · Process & timing
TSD · custody · confidentiality

From enquiry to funding, and how the pledge is held.

11How is the share pledge held in Thailand?
Your shares are deposited into your own account at a designated custodian and held in book-entry form at the TSD, the central depository for SET- and mai-listed securities. The lender's security comes from its rights and control over that account — not from transferring the shares — so you remain the account holder and beneficial owner throughout the term, with custody matched to the agreed structure and recourse profile. Margin and top-up mechanics, the treatment of corporate actions, and dividend handling are documented up front so there are no surprises during the term.
12How long does the whole process take?
Indicative terms are typically delivered within 2 to 3 business days of an initial submission. Full execution — documentation, KYC, and holding the collateral in the borrower's account at a designated custodian and in book-entry form at the TSD, with the lender's security arising from its rights and control over that account — commonly completes within two to four weeks thereafter, depending on the complexity of the position and any disclosure considerations.
13What do you need from me to get started?
To frame an initial view we ask for three things: the ticker or company, the approximate size of the position you wish to borrow against, and your objective — the use of proceeds and the tenor you have in mind. As the transaction advances, standard KYC and source-of-funds documentation is completed at the documentation stage, and Thai counsel of your choosing reviews the loan, pledge, and custody agreements.
14Is my enquiry kept confidential?
Yes. Enquiries are received through a secure channel and handled directly by a principal. We do not run a sales floor or a call centre, and your identity, ticker, and position are not disclosed to third parties beyond the licensed counterparties and counsel required to execute the transaction. A non-disclosure agreement is available on request before you share details.
15Can I use my own Thai lawyer?
Yes, and we encourage it. Thai counsel of your choosing is engaged in parallel during documentation to review the loan agreement, share pledge agreement, and custody arrangement. Where helpful, we can suggest experienced Bangkok firms, but the choice is yours.
04 · Disclosure & regulation
SEA B.E. 2535 · Form 246-2 · SEC Thailand

What reporting a pledge does and does not trigger.

16Does pledging my SET shares trigger public disclosure?
It depends on your status and the size of the position. Under the Securities and Exchange Act B.E. 2535, acquisitions or disposals of SET-listed securities that cross 5% thresholds — and each further 5% — are reportable to SEC Thailand on Form 246-2. Any disclosure or regulatory obligations are a matter for your own Thai legal counsel, engaged in parallel; we act as arranger and introducer and do not provide legal or regulatory advice.
17Who is the SEC of Thailand and what is Form 246-2?
The Securities and Exchange Commission of Thailand (SEC Thailand) is the regulator of the Thai capital markets under the Securities and Exchange Act B.E. 2535. Form 246-2 is the report filed when an acquisition or disposal of SET-listed securities crosses a 5% threshold, and each further 5% thereafter. Any disclosure or regulatory obligations are a matter for your own Thai legal counsel, engaged in parallel; we act as arranger and introducer and do not provide legal or regulatory advice.

This is a general description of the reporting framework, not legal advice. Specific obligations are confirmed with Thai counsel as part of each transaction.

05 · Block trades
Sizing · pricing · reporting

Selling a large block off the screen.

18What is a block trade on the SET?
A block trade is a privately-negotiated, off-screen sale of a large parcel of SET- or mai-listed shares. Rather than working the position through the order book, where a sizeable seller moves the price and signals intent, the block is matched with an identified buyer at an agreed price and reported to the Exchange as a big-lot or put-through trade. The aim is minimal market impact and controlled disclosure.
19How is the block trade price set?
Price is discovered against the prevailing screen — typically expressed as a negotiated premium or, more often, a discount to the volume-weighted or last-traded price — reflecting the size of the block, the liquidity and free float of the counter, and the appetite of the buyer. Indicative pricing is issued only after review of the specific ticker and position.
20Should I do a block trade or a stock loan?
A block trade is the right tool when you genuinely want to exit, diversify, fund an estate or succession plan, or reduce a position permanently. A stock loan is the alternative when you want liquidity but intend to keep ownership, dividends, and upside. We can scope both and let the objective decide.
21What block sizes do you arrange, and will a block trade be disclosed?
Blocks are typically arranged for positions valued from THB 30 million upward, with no defined upper bound, and larger blocks may be staged over time or syndicated across more than one buyer. On disclosure, acquisitions or disposals crossing 5% thresholds (and each further 5%) are reportable to the SEC under the Securities and Exchange Act B.E. 2535 via Form 246-2; where a buyer's holding crosses 25%, 50%, or 75%, the mandatory tender-offer and takeover provisions may be engaged, alongside concert-party and whitewash considerations. Any disclosure or regulatory obligations are a matter for your own Thai legal counsel, engaged in parallel; we act as arranger and introducer and do not provide legal or regulatory advice.

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